Q. What is Reverse Osmosis?
Reverse Osmosis is a process in which water is
forced by pressure (at least 40 psi) through a semi-permeable membrane. The
good water passes ("squeezes") through a special membrane while the dissolved
particles are flushed down the drain.
Q. Will I get "pure water" from
an RO unit?
No. Distilled water is as
close to "pure" as water will get. It is made by evaporation and removal of
all solid particles plus dissolved material. It is generally recognized that
no single water treatment method is a catch all for all possible contaminants.
Each water treatment method has its strengths and weaknesses. A reverse
osmosis unit will remove Organic and Inorganic contaminants, Mechanical
filtration performance with contaminant reduction for Asbestos, Cysts and
Turbidity. It will also remove TDS (total dissolved solids) in your water.
Note* Do not use this system where water is microbiologically unsafe or with
water of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before or after the
system.
Q. Does Reverse Osmosis unit's
waste water?
Some more than others. Our
units are very efficient compared to many on the market today. The RO unit
will process 1/3 of the good product water for consumption to the holding tank
while 2/3's of the waste water flows down the drain. These units are equipped
with an automatic shut off valve once the tank is full in order to avoid
continuous water flow down the drain.
Q. Does Reverse Osmosis use a
lot of water?
Some will use more than others. Most reverse
osmosis units are equipped with automatic shut off valves so water is not
continually running down the drain once the holding tank is full. The shut off
valve and membrane are perfectly matched from the factory so the performance
of the membrane filter is at its peak which ensures a high rejection rate of
TDS (total dissolved solids in the water). This also saves water, extends the
life of the membrane filter and produces the quality of water you expect.
Q. What if the hardness in my
water is greater than 10 grains per gallon?
If your water is harder than
10 grains per gallon, then it will tend to exhaust the RO filter prematurely.
This is the case with almost all brands of RO systems. If your water is that
hard we recommend installing a whole house water softener and conditioning
system. The pretreatment of your water will extend the lift of the membrane
filters in your reverse osmosis as well as removing chlorine, calcium and
magnesium in your water throughout your house.
Q. I've heard you shouldn't use
copper pipes with RO systems. Why?
Most brands of RO systems will
reduce at least 85-90% of TDS in water, so you can assume the water salt
concentration would be about 1/9th of the content in the feed water. The
aggressiveness of RO water on materials into which it comes in contact is a
function of its purity. The better the purity, the more aggressive the water.
Piping after an RO unit should therefore always be non-metallic. RO units will
pass on all the C02 that is in the feed water. This means the water will be
more corrosive. Don't use copper piping after any (brand of) RO system.
Q. What kind of warranties do
reverse osmosis systems you sell usually have?
Hydrotech Reverse Osmosis units offer a two-year
warranty. The manufacturer will replace any component defect arising in any of
the parts within two-years from the date of purchase. Labor or installation is
not covered and there is no liability assumed by any of the companies for
damage due to water leakage. This is the "standard" in the industry. Filter
replacement is recommended once a year depending on your water quality. If you
have no pretreatment to your system we recommended changing filters twice a
year.
Q. I've seen cheaper RO units
than you sell. Why?
We could sell the cheaper priced RO units but our
experience tells us the lower priced units aren't always a bargain in the long
run. Field service history has proven a higher rejection rate of TDS (total
dissolved solids based on the initial water quality) in the RO units we sell.
Our customer satisfaction percentage is very high due to the performance of
our units. We feel offering a large inventory of RO units for the sake of
advertising a large selection is really not in the best interest of our
customers. Customer satisfaction as well as reliable products is our main
concern and priority. Our customers rely on us to provide them with the most
efficient and overall affordable units. Since we provide field service in our
local vicinity we have tested many other manufacture's RO units and found the
products we supply carry a higher rejection rate of TDS for a longer period of
time.
Q. What is the size of a 2.5
gallon and 3.2 gallon storage tank?
The water storage tanks are approximately 11"
tall for a 2.5 gallon and 15" for a 3.2 gallon tank. Through our experience in
the field, we have found 3.2 gallon polypropylene tanks are smaller in
diameter and will take up less room under a kitchen sink. Over the years we
found metal holding tanks have a tendency to rust within a 5 to 7 year span
which could cause water damage in some cases. We have not experience any
problems with the polypropylene tank.
Q. I have an RO System and there
is water coming out from underneath the water dispenser faucet. Is this
supposed to happen?
You probably have an air gap
style faucet. If there is any type of kink or clog in the RO drain line, water
will begin to come out from under the air gap hole in the base of the faucet.
If water is leaking from the handle you press to dispense your water, I would
suggest replacing the faucet in order to avoid any water damage that may
occur.
Q. How often should I replace
filters in my RO unit?
It is very important to follow the manufactures
recommendations for changing filters in your specific RO unit. Please note,
water quality in your area should also be considered when deciding how often
to change filters (water hardness and TDS -total dissolved solids) present in
your water. As a rule of thumb, we suggest every six months if you don't have
a whole house water treatment system in place.
Q. After installing RO filters,
the water from my faucet is a bit cloudy, is that normal?
Yes, cloudy or white water will be present after
changing filters due to air being trapped within the new filter. Once water
runs through the lines and filters your water will clear up unless you have a
lot of oxygen normally present in your water. It's always a good practice to
flush your filters once you replace them. Some manufactures ship membrane
filters with sanitation fluid within the packaging bag. Carbon blocks and
activated carbon filters will release some carbon dust in your water when new.
Once you replace your filters, always allow your water to run through all
filters thus flushing out any sanitation fluid or carbon dust that may be
present. It would be a good idea once your filters are changed to drain out
your holding tank in order to rinse your filters out.